Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E

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Targeting the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E for cancer therapy.

The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is frequently overexpressed in human cancers in relation to disease progression and drives cellular transformation, tumorigenesis, and metastatic progression in experimental models. Enhanced eIF4E function results from eIF4E overexpression and/or activation of the ras and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT pathways and selectively increases...

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Expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E and 4E binding protein 1 in colorectal carcinogenesis.

Cap dependent translation is mainly regulated at the level of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), the activity of which is controlled by phosphorylation and sequestration by its well established regulator, 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1). Both eIF4E and 4E-BP1 have been shown to be involved in the malignant progression of multiple human cancers, including colorectal cancer. However, the ...

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Two Arabidopsis loci encode novel eukaryotic initiation factor 4E isoforms that are functionally distinct from the conserved plant eukaryotic initiation factor 4E.

Canonical translation initiation in eukaryotes begins with the Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4F (eIF4F) complex, made up of eIF4E, which recognizes the 7-methylguanosine cap of messenger RNA, and eIF4G, which serves as a scaffold to recruit other translation initiation factors that ultimately assemble the 80S ribosome. Many eukaryotes have secondary EIF4E genes with divergent properties. The mod...

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MicroRNAs control translation initiation by inhibiting eukaryotic initiation factor 4E/cap and poly(A) tail function.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) repress translation of target mRNAs by interaction with partially mismatched sequences in their 3' UTR. The mechanism by which they act on translation has remained largely obscure. We examined the translation of mRNAs containing four partially mismatched miRNA-binding sites in the 3' UTR in HeLa cells cotransfected with a cognate miRNA. The mRNAs were prepared by in vitro tra...

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Expression of an ornithine decarboxylase dominant-negative mutant reverses eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-induced cell transformation.

pMV7-4E cells (4E-P2), which overexpress translation initiation factor eIF-4E, contain elevated levels of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the first and rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. We have shown previously that this induction appears to be related to the transformed phenotype of these cells (L. M. Shantz and A. E. Pegg, Cancer Res., 54: 2313-2316, 1994). To test whether increa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1357-2725

DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.10.023